AKTIVITAS TABIR SURYA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN Acacia auriculiformis ASAL KOLAKA MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOMETRI UV-Vis

Andri Anugrah Pratama; Akhmad Ardiansyah; Muhammad Taufik Duppa; Anshari Masri

doi:10.59060/jurkes.v9i2.401

Authors

Andri Anugrah Pratama Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka
Akhmad Ardiansyah Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka
Muhammad Taufik Duppa Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Anshari Masri Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59060/jurkes.v9i2.401

Abstract

Excessive exposure to UV radiation can cause skin damage. Preventive measures can be taken by using sunscreen. Acacia auriculiformis is a species from the Fabaceae family, many of which are known for their antioxidant activity. Acacia auriculiformis can act as a natural sunscreen because it contains secondary metabolite compounds with conjugated double bond structures, which are known to reduce the intensity of UV exposure on the skin by absorbing ultraviolet radiation. This study aimed to identify the secondary metabolites in the ethanol extract of Acacia auriculiformis leaves from Kolaka and to determine its Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The extraction of Acacia auriculiformis leaves was carried out using the maceration method with 70% ethanol as the solvent. The sunscreen activity was determined based on the SPF values. The SPF values of the extract at concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, and 200 ppm were 3.8712 (minimal protection), 6.4880 (extra protection), 9.5359 (maximum protection), and 12.5816 (maximum protection), respectively. The results indicate that sunscreen activity increases in proportion to the extract concentration. Acacia auriculiformis leaves have the potential to be developed as a sunscreen formulation.

References

Amin, F. A. Z., Nopiyanti, V., & Sasangka, N. A. D. (2024). Uji Spf (Sun Protection Factor) Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Secara In Vitro Dan In Vivo Pada Kulit Punggung Kelinci. Parapemikir: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 13(1), 1–117.

Bahar, Y., Sani, F. K., & Lestari, U. (2021). Penentuan Nilai Sun Protection Factor (Spf) Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruju (Acanthus Ilicifolius L.) Secara In Vitro. Indonesian Journal Of Pharma Science, 3(2), 91–96.

Beda, S. J., Ndaong, N. A., & Almet, J. (22ad). Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Akasia (Acacia Auriculiformis) Sebagai Antihelmintik Terhadap Cacing Ascaris Suum. Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara, 5(2), 1–10.

Damayanti, W. A., Cahyani, E. D., & Nurcahyani, D. (2024). Uji Mutu Fisik Dan Analisis Nilai Sun Protection Factor (Spf) Krim Tabir Surya Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera L.). Journal Of Pharmacy Science And Practice, 11(2), 57–64.

Doloking, H., Mukhriani, M., Amalia, R., & Pratama, A. A. (2022). Antioxidant Activity Study Of Zingiber Zerumbet Rhizome Extract And Fraction. Ad-Dawaa’ Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(2), 43–52.

Donglikar, M. M., & Deore, S. L. (2016). Sunscreens: A Review. Pharmacognosy Journal, 8(3), 171–179. Emanuscript Services.

Fathurrahman, R., Sayekti, E., & Rudiyansyah, R. (2024). Aktivitas Tabir Surya Secara In-Vitro Ekstrak Dan Fraksi Daun Kedondong (Spondias Dulcis Sol. Ex G.Forst). Jurnal Riset Kimia, 15(1), 123–135. Universitas Andalas.

Hidayah, N., Nurdin, G. M., & Meliani, N. A. (2022). Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Akasia (Acacia Auriculiformis) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Bacillus Sp., Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Escherichia Coli. Jurnal Bionature, 23(2), 126–131.

Ibau, M., Sulistiarini, R., & Salam, S. (2023). Penentuan Nilai Sun Protection Factor (Spf) Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Kunyit Hitam (Curcuma Caesia Roxb.) Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis. Proceeding Of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences, 18, 92–96. Universitas Mulawarman.

Krisyanella, K., & Meinisasti, R. (2022). Aktifitas Perlindungan Sinar Uv Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kopi Robusta (Coffea Canephora Pierre Ex.A. Froehner) Secara In Vitro. Jurnal Farmasi Higea, 14(2), 128–132.

Kusumanti, D. P., Sayuti, N. A., & As, I. (2017). Aktivitas Tabir Surya Formula Bedak Dingin Jawa. Indonesian Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science And Technology, 1(1), 1–7. Indonesian Journal Of Clinical Pharmacy.

Lumantow, V. S., Edy, H. J., & Siampa, P. J. (2023). Formulasi Dan Penentuan Nilai Spf Krim Tabir Surya Ekstrak Kulit Buah Lemon Suanggi (Citrus Limon (L.) Burm. F.) Secara In Vitro. Pharmacon, 12(3), 338–348.

Namirah, S., Qonitah, F., & Ahwan, A. (2024). Uji Aktivitas Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix Dc). Pharmacy Medical Journal, 7(1), 47–54.

Nopiyanti, V., & Aisiyah, S. (2020). Uji Penentuan Nilai Spf (Sun Protection Factor) Fraksi Bunga Rosela (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) Sebagai Zat Aktif Tabir Surya. Journal Of Pharmacy, 9(1), 19–26.

Pusvitasari, R., Tjong, H. D., & Nurdin, J. (2021). Phytochemical Screening Of Acacia Auriculiformis Leaf Ethanol Extract. International Journal Of Progressive Sciences And Technologies (Ijpsat), 28(2), 245–248.

Royani, S., Setiasih, T., & Majid, S. F. (2024). Identifikasi Kandungan Metabolit Sekunder Pada Daun Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon Nardus L. Rendle) Di Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Kesehatan Yamasi Makassar, 8(2), 17–23.

Salsabila, P. A., Wulandari, F., & Prabhata, W. R. (2024). Formulasi Dan Uji In Vitro Nilai Spf Krim Tabir Surya Ekstrak Kulit Buah Nanas Madu (Anana Comosus L. Merr). Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina, 9(1), 37–47.

Sari, N. K. Y., & Putra, I. M. W. (2018). Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Akasia (Acacia Auriculiformis). Jurnal Media Sains, 2(1).

Sukirawati, S., & Yusriyani, Y. (2023). Penentuan Nilai Sun Protection Factor (Spf) Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Bangle (Zingiber Purpureum Roxb.) Secara Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis. Jurnal Kesehatan Yamasi Makassar, 7(2), 78–84.

Sumarni, F., Saleh, C., & Pratiwi, D. R. (2019). Uji Fitokimia Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan (Metode Dpph) Dari Daun Biriba (Rollinia Mucosa (Jacq.) Baill.), 4(1), 9–13.